Japan`s Hina Dolls- IN ALL THEIR VARIETY- are Out of the Closet! 1 March, 2020

Hina Dolls in Tsukuba

By Avi Landau

Though your calendar of traditional events tells you that the Hina Matsuri (doll festival) is on March 3rd, for ENJOYING THE DOLLS, this can be a little misleading. It IS true, of course, that on that day (or the evening before) families with daughters celebrate, and pray for their girls’ health, growth and success in finding a good match, and special dishes and sweets are eaten – CHIRASHI-ZUSHI (vinegared rice with colorful toppings), clam soup (the perfect fit of clam shells symbolize a good match), and green (to exorcize bad luck), white (for purity) and red (for peach blossoms) HISHI-MOCHI rice cakes.

On display in 2020

A hian dolls at Harumi`s house in Omonoi, Tsukuba

At Harumi`s house in Omonoi

However, for those interested in the DOLLS THEMSELVES, March 3rd is usually the LAST CHANCE to see them, as they are traditionally packed up and put away the next day (leaving them out is believed to ruin a daughter’s chances of getting married)! So, if you you’d like to have a good look at these sometimes magnificent, and always interesting, traditional decorations, THE TIME IS NOW!

Hishi-mochi

Hishi-Mochi

The traditional date for taking the family Hina Dolls out of storage is not firmly set, though it has historically been popular to do so on the day after RISHUN (February 3), the first day of spring, which means the dolls are on display for a full month. Some families wait a little longer before taking the dolls out of the closet, but even so, they will probably choose to do so on an auspicious day (TAI-AN, 大安). There are four of these lucky days this month — if you look at the small print on a Japanese calendar you will find that each date is marked with one of the signs of ROKUYO, which tells you which days of the month are lucky or unlucky.

See: www.seiyaku.com/customs/rokuyo.html

Still there is no set date for doll-setting and some busy or forgetful households might wait until the last moment (though setting out the dolls on March 2nd is considered Hito-ban Kazari, a ONE-NIGHT STAND (my translation), and this has been traditionally avoided), and some don’t display theirs at all (what a waste!), usually claiming that taking out the boxes, unwrapping the dolls, setting them up, etc., is just too much of a pain.

The lobby of the same hotel

Spectacular, antique Hina Dolls will be on display this month in Tsuchiura, Makabe, and Tsukuba’s Mase area. If you can’t get to these special displays, you can always check out the dolls in the lobby of Tsukuba’s Okura Hotel, or even better, the temporary Hina Doll corner on the 6th floor of Tsukuba’s Seibu department store. There, you will also be able to admire the spectular(ly high) price tags on the cases (Hina Dolls are usually presented by a girls maternal grandparents).

Mini-Hina Dolls

I have written before of how the lack of space in Japanese homes has in recent years has led to the widespread popularity of smaller dolls and even tiny origami figures (which are actually more traditional!). I forgot to mention in that article the recent popularity of TSURUSHI BINA, hanging Hina Matsuri decorations, which can be hand-made by mothers or grandmothers and take up little space.

For more on the intriguing history of the Doll Festival and some new trends related to this ancient custom, see my March 2008 TsukuBlog post on the topic.